Certified Pediatric Emergency Nurse (CPEN) Practice Exam

Which step in the Pediatric Chain of Survival emphasizes preventing cardiac arrest?

1. Early CPR

2. Early access to EMS

3. Prevent cardiac arrest and injuries

4. Early advanced care

The correct answer is: Prevent cardiac arrest and injuries

The step in the Pediatric Chain of Survival that emphasizes preventing cardiac arrest is centered around the proactive measures taken to avert situations that could lead to a cardiac event. This includes recognizing risk factors, providing education on injury prevention, and encouraging health practices that maintain cardiovascular health in children. By focusing on prevention, caregivers and health professionals can identify potential risks and intervene before a serious event occurs, which is crucial in pediatric care. This foundational step underscores the importance of addressing issues before they escalate into emergencies, ultimately aiming to reduce the incidence of cardiac arrest and severe injuries. Other elements of the Chain of Survival, such as early CPR, early access to emergency medical services, and early advanced care, are essential components that come into play after an arrest has occurred, emphasizing the need for immediate response and care post-event rather than prevention strategies.