Certified Pediatric Emergency Nurse (CPEN) Practice Exam

Which of the following is considered a preventable cause of pediatric mortality?

1. Drowning

2. Chronic illness

3. Genetic disorders

4. Seasonal colds

The correct answer is: Drowning

Drowning is considered a preventable cause of pediatric mortality because it is often associated with situations that can be managed through education, supervision, and safety measures. For example, teaching children how to swim, using appropriate flotation devices, and ensuring that they are constantly supervised when near water are strategies that can significantly reduce the risk of drowning incidents. In contrast, chronic illnesses and genetic disorders typically have more complex underlying issues that may not be entirely preventable. While managing these conditions can improve outcomes, they often cannot be completely avoided. Seasonal colds are caused by viral infections and, while they can lead to serious complications in certain populations, they are common occurrences that are generally not preventable in the same way as drowning can be. This understanding emphasizes the importance of proactive measures in contexts like water safety to effectively safeguard children’s lives.