Certified Pediatric Emergency Nurse (CPEN) Practice Exam

What should be assessed before administering nebulizer treatments?

1. Basal metabolic rate

2. Respiratory baseline assessment

3. Blood pressure readings

4. Oxygen saturation levels

The correct answer is: Respiratory baseline assessment

Before administering nebulizer treatments, it is crucial to conduct a thorough respiratory baseline assessment. This is essential because the assessment provides vital information about the patient's current respiratory status, including rate, effort, and any signs of respiratory distress such as wheezing, stridor, or prolonged expiration. Understanding these factors enables the healthcare provider to determine the effectiveness of treatment and adjust dosages or medications if necessary. Recognizing the baseline allows for comparison after the treatment to evaluate the response to the nebulizer therapy. It also aids in identifying potential complications or adverse reactions, ensuring that the patient receives the most appropriate care tailored to their specific respiratory needs. By establishing this baseline, the healthcare professional can monitor changes and assess the treatment's effectiveness over time.