Certified Pediatric Emergency Nurse (CPEN) Practice Exam

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What is one of the main causes of preventable death in children related to near-drowning?

Physical disability
Lapse in adult supervision
Weak swimming skills
Vehicle accidents

The correct answer is: Lapse in adult supervision

One of the main causes of preventable death in children related to near-drowning is a lapse in adult supervision. When children are in or near water, close and constant supervision is vital, as even brief moments without oversight can lead to tragic outcomes. Adults might be distracted by conversations, devices, or other activities, inadvertently allowing the child to get into a life-threatening situation. Drowning can occur quickly and silently; therefore, attentive supervision is essential to prevent such incidents. While physical disability and weak swimming skills can contribute to the risk of drowning, they are not as direct a cause of preventable deaths compared to the issue of adult supervision. Vehicle accidents, although dangerous, are not directly linked to near-drowning events specifically. The emphasis on vigilant monitoring highlights the need for proactive measures in water safety to avoid such preventable tragedies.