Certified Pediatric Emergency Nurse (CPEN) Practice Exam

What is a significant reason for the increase in heroin use among young individuals?

1. High prices of prescription opioids

2. Increased street availability

3. Inexpensive and high-purity heroin available

4. Lower risk of addiction compared to other drugs

The correct answer is: Inexpensive and high-purity heroin available

The significant increase in heroin use among young individuals can be attributed to the availability of inexpensive and high-purity heroin. This factor plays a crucial role because when heroin is both affordable and of high quality, it becomes more attractive to users, particularly those who may be seeking an alternative to prescription opioids. Young individuals who might have previously been deterred by the cost or perceived lower quality of heroin may find it more accessible and appealing when these factors are no longer a barrier. Additionally, the rise in heroin use often correlates with the opioid crisis, where individuals who have developed tolerance to prescription opioids may turn to heroin as it provides a similar high at a lower cost. This trend is concerning in pediatric emergency nursing, as it points to the need for awareness and targeted interventions to prevent substance abuse in this vulnerable population.