Certified Pediatric Emergency Nurse (CPEN) Practice Exam

What does the "D" in ABCDE stand for during a pediatric assessment?

1. Diagnosis

2. Disability

3. Development

4. Data

The correct answer is: Disability

In the context of a pediatric assessment, the "D" in ABCDE stands for "Disability." This framework is used to systematically assess a child's condition, focusing on key aspects of their health and well-being. The ABCDE approach is typically structured as follows: - A: Airway - B: Breathing - C: Circulation - D: Disability - E: Exposure When assessing "Disability," healthcare providers evaluate the child's neurological status, which includes checking responsiveness, level of consciousness, and any potential deficits in sensory or motor functions. This step is crucial because it helps identify children who may be experiencing serious neurological impairment, which can be a critical component in determining the direction for further evaluation and treatment. Understanding the significance of this assessment allows for early intervention and better outcomes, particularly in emergency or critical care situations. This focus on neurological status is essential in pediatric care, as children may present differently than adults regarding their symptoms and responses.