Certified Pediatric Emergency Nurse (CPEN) Practice Exam

In the case of poisoning, which intervention is a priority?

1. Monitoring blood pressure

2. Calling poison control

3. Administering activated charcoal

4. Checking vital signs

The correct answer is: Calling poison control

In cases of poisoning, calling poison control is a critical first step. Poison control centers have experts who are trained to provide immediate and specific guidance on managing various types of poisonings. They can advise on the appropriate treatment based on the type of substance involved, the amount ingested, and the time frame since exposure. This intervention not only ensures that the healthcare provider receives accurate and timely information regarding the specific poison but also aids in determining whether further medical treatment is necessary, including the use of antidotes or other interventions. Although monitoring blood pressure, administering activated charcoal, and checking vital signs are important components of overall care, they come after obtaining expert advice. For instance, activated charcoal may not be appropriate for all types of poisoning, such as in cases involving corrosives or certain substances that necessitate immediate medical procedures. Hence, consulting poison control should be prioritized to ensure the best outcome for the patient.