Certified Pediatric Emergency Nurse (CPEN) Practice Exam 2026 - Free CPEN Practice Questions and Study Guide

In the ABCDE approach to pediatric emergencies, the "A" stands for Airway management. This is a fundamental aspect of emergency care, as ensuring a patent airway is critical for effective ventilation and oxygenation. Without a clear airway, a child cannot breathe adequately, which can lead to hypoxia and potential respiratory failure or cardiac arrest.

In pediatric patients, airway considerations are particularly important due to their anatomical differences and the fact that they can become obstructed more easily compared to adults. Proper assessment and management of the airway, which may involve positioning, suctioning, or even advanced airway intervention, are crucial to stabilize the patient and provide essential life support.

Understanding airway management as the first step in the ABCDE approach emphasizes the priority of maintaining airway patency before moving on to breathing and circulation, ensuring a structured and efficient response to emergencies in children.